Research
Working at the interface of engineering and biology, the LI Lab pursues innovative design and precision manufacturing to create biointegrated materials and devices that enable precise recording, understanding, and modulation of biological systems. We are particularly interested in applying these technologies to interrogate the complex nervous circuits, to identify and screen new biomarkers, and to manipulate microbial activities.
We envision that such biointegrated technologies will reshape the connections between the synthetic and biological worlds, leading to new solutions for future healthcare.
Work in our lab can be broadly divided into the following interconnected domains:
Biosensor & Bioelectronics
References:
A tissue-like neurochemical sensor for brain and gut. Nature 606, 94-101, 2022.
Soft sensor tracks the neurochemical messengers dopamine and serotonin. Nature Research Briefing 2022.
Morphing electronics enable neuromodulation in growing tissue. Nature Biotechnology 2020.
Supported by NSF, Spartan Innovations.
Microrobotics
References:
TriMag Microrobots: 3D-Printed Microrobots for Magnetic Actuation, Imaging, and Hyperthermia. Advanced Materials, 2025.
Micro/Nanorobots for biomedicine: delivery, surgery, sensing, and detoxification. Science Robotics 2017.
Electronic skins and machine learning for intelligent soft robots. Science Robotics 2020.
Engineering Magnetotactic Bacteria as Medical Microrobots. Advanced Materials, 2025.
Micromotor-Enabled Active Drug Delivery for In Vivo Treatment of Stomach Infection. Nature Commun. 2017.
Supported by NIH, NSF, Henry Ford Health + MSU Health Sciences.
Engineered Living Materials
Ongoing projects:
'Biomanufacturing' helps building materials go green
New 'living' wood could be an environmental superhero
Robotic 3D Bioprinting of Entire Building Structures Using Biogenic Concrete
Supported by DOE ARPA-E, NSF.